Working with Accents

What is an accent?  The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association defines an accent as “the unique way that speech is pronounced by a group of people speaking the same language” (www.asha.org).  Accents may be considered regional, resulting from a dialect of English (e.g., Southern American English), or foreign (e.g., Spanish-influenced English). An accent is not a speech impairment. […]

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Warning Signs for Speech and/or Language Development Problems

Although children develop at different rates, most follow a general guideline ofdevelopmental norms. These guidelines are very general, and as a parent you know yourchild best. However, if you sense that there is a problem with your child’s speech and/orlanguage skills it is always wise to seek a professional opinion. Unfortunately, there is nouniversal age

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Word Retrieval Difficulties

Almost all people have experienced a “tip of the tongue” moment when coming up with adesired word was extremely difficult or maybe even impossible at the very moment theword was needed. In the most classic sense, a word retrieval problem representstemporary difficulty gaining access to and retrieving a known and understood word.Word retrieval difficulties, also

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Voice Disorders

The voice is resilient to many harmful behaviors; however, in certain cases chronic abuseto the voice can cause a voice disorder. The voice can be abused and/or misused causingdamage to the vocal folds. Vocal abuse is considered poor vocal hygiene. Vocalbehaviors which are abusive to the voice include the following: yelling, screaming,cheering, straining the voice,

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The Role of a Speech-Language Pathologist

Speech-language pathologist: A specialist sometimes called a speechtherapist or speech pathologist with a role to assess, diagnose, treat and helpprevent speech, language, cognitive-communication, voice, swallowing, fluencyand other related disorders. Speech pathologists usually have an M.A., M.S. or Ph.D. in their specialty, as wellas a Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) earned by working undersupervision. Some states

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Suggested Reading Materials for Patients

General Speech and Language Childhood Speech, Language, and Listening Problems: What Every Parent Should KnowAuthor: Patricia McAleer HamaguchiWiley, John & Sons, Incorporated Early Language Development Beyond Baby Talk: From Sounds to Sentences. A Parents Complete Guide to LanguageDevelopmentAuthor: Kenn Apel, et alCA: Three Rivers Press Talking From Infancy: How to Nurture and Cultivate Early Language

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Phonology

What is Phonology? Phonology can be described as an aspect of language that deals with rulesfor the structure and sequencing of speech sounds. Every language has a wide variety of speechsounds (phonemes). For example in English, the ng sound, as in ring, will never appear at thebeginning of a word. Phonology rules also determine which

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Pervasive Developmental Disorders

Gaining much public exposure through the 1980s movie, Rainman, AutisticDisorder is now a ubiquitous topic in both academic journals and in the popularnews. Despite increasing exposure to information and lifestyle stories relating toAutistic Disorder and other Pervasive Developmental Disorders, these labelscontinue to garner confusion among the general public. This article will attempt todefine, at a

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Language Modeling Tips

Stimulating speech and language in young children is extremely important for buildinglanguage skills. There are many ways to stimulate speech and language development. Thefollowing techniques can be used informally during play, family trips, “wait time,” or duringcasual conversation. The techniques are meant to provide a model for the child (rather thanasking the child to repeat

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